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1 ἕσπερος
ἕσπερος, ον (v. sub fin.),A of or at evening, [ἀστὴρ] ἕ. the evening-star, Il.22.318; opp.ἑῷος ἀστήρ,AP7.670 (Pl.); prov., : as Subst., without ἀστήρ, E. Ion 1149, BionFr.8.1 ; ; esp. of the planet Venus, Eratosth.Cat.43, Cic.ND2.20.53 ; alsoἕ. σελάνας φάος Pi.O.10(11).73
; ἕ. θεός the god of darkness, i.e. Hades or death, S.OT 178(lyr.); like ἑσπέριος, joined with a Verb, h.Hom.19.14 ; ἕ. γίγνεται, of the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.96e.2 as Subst., evening,μέλας ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε Od.1.423
; μένον δ' ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν waited the coming on of evening, 4.786 ; ποτὶ ἕσπερον at eventide, Hes.Op. 552 : also heterocl. pl.,ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od.17.191
;ὑφ' ἕσπερα AP5.304
: fem.,ἐρεμνὴ ἕσπερος A.R.4.1290
: metaph. of age, τί δ' ἕσπερός ἐστι γυναικῶν ; AP5.232 (Maced.).II western, ; ;ὠκεανός D.P.63
; ἕ. (sc. γῆ) the west country,ἀφ' ἑσπέρου Call.Del. 174
;πρὸς ἑσπέρου D.P.335
; ἑσπέρου κέρας, promontory in Africa, Ptol.Geog.4.6.2 : as Adj.,ὁ Ἥλιος..-ον κύκλον διανύων Nech.
ap. Vett.Val.154.29. (ϝέσπ-, cf. Ἑσπέριος fin.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕσπερος
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2 οἰκοδεσποτέω
οἰκοδεσποτέω (οἰκοδεσπότης; late word [Lob., Phryn. p. 373]; esp. astrolog. t.t. ‘rule’ of the planet that influences human life: Plut., Mor. 90b; Ps.-Lucian, Astrol. 20; POxy 235, 16 [20/50 A.D.] οἰκοδεσποτεῖ Ἀφροδίτη; PLond I, 130, 163 p. 137: Stilbon, the planet Mercury, ‘will dominate the theme [of the nativity]’; Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/1 p. 158, 7) manage one’s household, keep house 1 Ti 5:14.—M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οἰκοδεσποτέω
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3 ἀφρογένεια
ἀφρο-γένεια, ἡ,A foam-born, Aphrodite, Mosch.2.71, Coluth.167; the planet Venus, Max.402, Doroth. ap. Cat.Cod.Astr.2.82.2: [full] ἀφρογενής, ές, = foreg.,Ἀφροδίτην ἀφρογενῆ Orph.Fr. 183
, cf. APl.4.211 (Stat. Flacc.); the planet Venus, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.1.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφρογένεια
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4 φαέθω
A shine, only in part. φαέθων (exc. [ per.] 3sg. φαέθει, Hsch.), radiant, epith. of the sun, Il.11.735, Od.5.479, 11.16, Hes.Th. 760, S.El. 824 (lyr.), E.El. 464 (lyr.).2 abs., the sun, AP5.273 (Paul. Sil.), 9.137 (Hadr.); πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days, S.Aj. 929 (lyr.).b of the moon,φαέθουσα καὶ αὐγάζουσα PMag.Par. 1.2558
.II as pr. n.,1 Φαέθων, ὁ, one of the light-bringing steeds of Eos, Od.23.246.2 son of Eos and Cephalus, Hes. Th. 987.3 son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, E.Hipp. 739 (lyr.), Arist.Mete. 345a15; subject of play by E.b the Sun, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.2.82, Nonn.D. 5.81.c the constellation Auriga, ib.1.357, 38.424.4 the planet Jupiter, Arist.Mu. 392a24, Eudox. Ars 5.14, Cic.ND2.20.52. -
5 φαίνω
φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.A (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1ἔφηνα Il.2.318
, Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2
, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);φάνῃς Philem.233
( = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83
; [tense] plpf.ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230
, [dialect] Ion.φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35
; opt.φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10
(nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.φαινέσκετο Od.13.194
: [tense] fut.φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108
, Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.πεφήσεται Il.17.155
: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φαάνθη Il.17.650
, [ per.] 3pl.φάανθεν 1.200
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.φάνην Il.1.477
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.φάνεν Od.18.68
; [dialect] Ep. subj.φανήῃ Il.19.375
; [dialect] Ep. inf.φανήμεναι 9.240
: [tense] pf. , [ per.] 3sg.πέφανται Il.2.122
, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. , etc.; part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. .A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353
;γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
;δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5
;τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132
; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297; (anap.);φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565
; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17
; reflect an image in water,τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11
:—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.b make known, reveal, disclose,ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT 1229
;κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT 898
(lyr., prob.); ;ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334
;τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13
, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT 725;τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10
, etc.; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant. 1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear.., Id.Aj. 1362; .c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499
;σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569
.3 show forth, display in action,ἀρετήν Od.8.237
;ἀεικείας 20.309
; ;εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2
;εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36
; ὕβριν ib. 127; (lyr.).b set forth, expound,νοήματα Il.18.295
;λόγον Hdt.1.116
;τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95
; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300
(lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9
; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3
, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.II abs., give light, shine,φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102
, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586
(troch.);εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b
;ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11
;οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11
; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19
; acc.- ωνα Placit.2.15.4
.III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64
;ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242
, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561
; ; shone like fire,Il.
1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak, , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100
(lyr.): of a rising wind, ; of a vapour,ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864
.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275
; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446
(anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878
(lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28
;δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104
; to be made out,δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020
, cf. 1241.3 of events, come about,τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104
; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.II appear to be so and so, c. inf., , cf. 11.336; ;τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137
;εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403
(anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, , cf. 2.5;ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106
;σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137
;ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d
, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d
; butοὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786
;πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593
, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c
: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a
: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698
(ap.Ar.Ach. 441);στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3
;ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28
.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, is observed,Arist.
Ph. 204b35, cf. Cael. 312b30;φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31
: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.φαντασία 2
), Pl.Sph. 264b;φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16
; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:a appearing in sense experience,τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22
, al.;εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8
, cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);τὰ φ.
sense-data,Id.
PA 639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3
.b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24; ; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16
; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.cτὰ φ.
what is to be seen, show,Lib.
Or.30.28.3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d
, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14
, cf. 4.85.4 joined withδοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071
;δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4. -
6 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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7 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
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8 Ζεύς
AΖηύς IG12(3).1313
([place name] Thera), but Ζεύς ib.1316, al.; [dialect] Boeot. Δεύς (q.v.); voc.Ζεῦ Il.1.503
, etc.; gen.Διϝός BMus.Inscr.952
(Cephallenia, vi B.C.),Διός Il.1.63
, etc.; dat. (Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.),Διί Il.1.578
, al., IG12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., [var] contr. Δί [ῑ] Pi.O.13.106, SIG9,35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late ([place name] Pisidia), etc.; acc. Δία, rarer than Διός, Διί in Hom. (Il.1.394, al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. Jove, acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. Ζῆν (v. infr.)): also nom. [full] Ζήν prob. in A.Supp. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. Ζηνός, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, Il.4.408, 2.49, 14.157, al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan (iv/iii B.C.); acc. Ζῆν (Ζῆν' Aristarch.
) Il.8.206, 14.265, 24.331, Hes.Th. 884, at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem Ζην- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. Ττηνός, Ττηνί, GDI5024.23, 77, Τῆνα, Τηνί, ib.5039.11, 5145.12, (iii B.C.); nom. Δήν Hdn.Gr.2.911:—[dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. forms with α (of doubtful origin), nom. [full] Ζάν Pythag. ap. Porph.VP17, Ar.Av. 570; gen. (Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc.1.7, Philox.3.10, IG5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); Ζανός and Ζανί, Lyr.Adesp. 82A, B ([place name] Ionic); acc.Ζᾶνα Call.Fr.10.6P.
, cf. Euhem.24J. ( FGrH 63); nom. [full] Ζάς Pherecyd.Syr.1, 2 ( Ζής ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.),Ζάς Ζαντός Choerob. in Theod.1.116
; [full] Δάν (q. v.); [full] Τάν Head Hist.Num. 2469 ([place name] Crete); nom. [full] Δίς Rhinth.14, Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases Ζεός, Ζεΐ, Ζέα, cited by S.E.M.1.177, 195; Ζεῦν f.l. for Ζῆν' Aeschrio 8.5: the pl. Δίες, Δίας, Διῶν, Δισί, Ael.Dion.Fr. 127;τοὺς κτησίους Δίας Ath. 11.473b
;Δίες καὶ Ζῆνες Stoic.2.191
; EleanΖᾶνες Paus.5.21.2
:— Zeus, the sky-god, ὔει μὲν ὀ Z. Alc.34, cf. SIG93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. Char.14.12, etc.;Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
; ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ πάντες θεοί, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, X.Cyr.2.2.10, Ar.Pl.1, etc.; , Ar.V. 323 (lyr., prob. l.);ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν Id.Nu. 153
; in oaths, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, twice in Hom., Il.23.43, Od.20.339: freq. in Com. and Prose, , Pl.R. 426b (c.Art.,μὰ τὸν Δί', οὐ Ar.V. 169
, al.);ναὶ μὰ Δία Id.Ach.88
, X.Mem.2.7.14; νὴ τὸν Δία or νὴ Δία, Ar.V. 217, Eq. 319, etc.; cf.νηδί; πρὸς τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130
;πρὸς Διός X.An.5.7.32
; οὐ τὸν Δία alone, Ar.Lys. 986: prov. of enormous wealth,τῷ Διὶ πλούτου πέρι ἐρίζειν Hdt.5.49
.II of other deities, Ζ. καταχθόνιος,= Πλούτων, Il.9.457;Ζ. χθόνιος S.OC 1606
, SIG1024.25 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.); of non-Greek divinities,Ζ. Ἄμμων Pi.P. 4.16
, etc.; freq. of Semitic Baalim, Z. Βεελβώσωρος, etc., OGI620 (Gerasa, i A.D.)), etc.; Z. Ὠρομάσδης,= Pers. Ahuramazda, ib.383.41 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).III of persons, ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Z., iron. of Pericles, Cratin.71; in flattery of kings, Hdt.7.56 (of Xerxes); Ξέρξης ὁ τῶν Περσῶν Z. Gorg.Fr.5aD.; [ἱερεὺς] Σελεύκου Διὸς Νικάτορος OGI245.10
(ii B.C.); of the Roman emperors, Opp.C.1.3; Νέρων Z.Ἐλευθέριος IG7.2713.41
([place name] Acraephiae), etc.;Ζῆνα τὸν Αἰνεάδην AP9.307
(Phil.).IV Διὸς ἀστήρ the planet Jupiter, Pl.Epin. 987c, Arist.Mete. 343b30, etc.; soΖεύς Placit.2.32.1
, Cleom.2.7; Διὸς ἡμέρα a day of the week, D.C.37.19.V Pythag. name for the monad, Theol.Ar.12. -
9 φωσφόρος
φωσφόρ-ος (parox.), ον, poet. [full] φαοσφόρος Lyr.Adesp. in PLit.Lond.51.5, [full] φαεσφόρος Call.Dian. 204, etc.:—A bringing or giving light, ; φ. ἀστήρ, of Dionysus at the mysteries, Ar.Ra. 342 (lyr.);φ. πεῦκαι Id.Fr. 599
; αἴγλη, Ἦμαρ, Orph.A. 1246,Εὐχή 24
.b Subst., ὁ φ. (sc. ἀστήρ), the light-bringer, i.e. the morning-star, a name specially given to the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.96e, 97a, Arist.Mu. 392a27, 399a8, Cic.ND2.20.53, Ph.1.504, cf. Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.138H.b name of an eye-salve, Gal.12.747.II torch-bearing, epith. of certain deities, esp. of Hecate, E.Hel. 569, Ar.Th. 858, Fr. 594a; φ. θεά (sc. Ἄρτεμις) E.IT21, cf. Call.l.c.;νὴ τὴν Φωσφόρον Ar.Lys. 443
, Antiph. 58.6; of Hephaestus, Orph.H.66.3: pl.,ἱερεὺς Φωσφόρων Hesperia 4.49
(Athens, ii A. D.).III φωσφόρος, ἡ, torch-bearer, title of a priestess,Κλεοπάτρας θεᾶς PRein.10.8
, etc. (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φωσφόρος
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10 Ἄρης
AἌρεως A.Th.64
, E.El. 1258; but Ἄρεος (never [var] contr. ) is required by the metre in A.Th. 115 (lyr.), S.OC 947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl. 275, El. 950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, [var] contr. Ἄρει; acc. (lyr.), [dialect] Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, [dialect] Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. declens. [full] Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: [dialect] Aeol. [full] Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:— Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT 190, etc.;ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε.. Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr. 558
; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av. 835.2 the planet Mars, Arist. Cael. 292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.;Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19
.II in Poets, Appellat. for war, slaughter,ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381
;Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC 1046
(lyr.);χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36
; Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός, A.Eu. 862, 355;θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr. 861
;ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. Id.Pers. 951
(lyr.); λιθόλευστον Ἄρη death by stoning, S.Aj. 254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il.13.569.2 warlike spirit, A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134;κἀν γυναιξὶν.. Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.El. 1242
;οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. Id.Ant. 952
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. A.Ag.48
;Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl. 328
, Timocl.12.7: in Prose,ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.Fr.6
.3 the sword,ὀξὺς Ἄ. Il.7.330
, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.III epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [[pron. full] ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g.Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31
, and gen.Ἄ ¯ ρηος 2.767
, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.),Ἄ ¯ ρεος A.R.3.1187
, dat.Ἄ ¯ ρηϊ Id.2.991
: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses [pron. full] ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th. 244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj. 252, 614, Ant. 139.] -
11 Ἡρακλέης
Ἡρακλέης, [var] contr. [suff] ἠπιο-κλῆς, ὁ, the former in [dialect] Ep., Pi., Hdt., and E. Heracl. 210, Ion 1144, HF 924; the latter also in E., S., and [dialect] Att. Prose: the orig. forms of the obl. cases Ἡρακλέεος, -κλέεϊ, -κλέεᾰ nowhere appear in use; but in [dialect] Att. the contracted formsA ,Ἡρακλέει E.Heracl.8
, 988, Ar.Av. 567, (anap.) (also in h.Hom.15.1, Hes.Sc. 448, Theoc.24.1); in [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep., Ἡρακλῆος, -κλῆϊ, -κλῆα (- κλῆϊ Pi.I.5(4).37
, - κλῆος dub. in E. Heracl. 541):—these forms are still further shortd.,Ἡρακλέος Hdt.2.42
(v.l. -έους), Pi.O.3.44 (scanned -?ἩρακλέηςX- P.10.3), E.HF 806 (lyr.),Ἡρακλέῖ Hdt.2.145
, Theoc.25.71;Ἡρακλέᾰ Hdt.2.42
sq., Pi.O.10(11).16, AP9.391 (Diotim. or Call.) (scanned -?ἩρακλέηςX- S.Tr. 233, Ar.Th.26); again [var] contr. cod. A, interpol. in Pl.Phd. 89c, Ael. VH1.24;Ἡρακλεῖ B.8.9
, Th.7.73: irreg. acc.Ἡρακλέην A.R.2.767
, dub.l. in Theoc.13.73; [var] contr. Ἡρακλῆν v.l. in Paus.8.31.3 and Epigr. ap.Alcid.Od.24, BGU166.12 (ii A.D.): voc.Ἡράκλεες Archil.119
, Pi. N.7.86, E.HF 175; [dialect] Att. , etc., laterἭρακλες Orph.H.12.1
[pron. full] [ᾰ], AP9.468 [pron. full] [ᾱ], Gramm. ap. Lib.Ep. 255: pl. (but Ἡρακλεῖς Hdn.Gr.1.424), acc. : dualΗρακλέε Philostr.VA5.5
: ([etym.] Ἥρα, κλέος):— Heracles, Il.14.266, etc.; Ἡρακλέος στᾶλαι (v. Ἡράκλειος), prov. of going to the farthest point, Pi.O.3.44; Ἡρακλέους ὀργήν τιν' ἔχων a temper like Heracles, Ar.V. 1030, Pax 752; prov. of close friendship, ἄλλος Ἡρακλῆς, ἄλλος αὐτός (Mss. οὗτος) Arist.EE 1245a30; but ἄλλος οὗτος Ἡρακλῆς 'a second Heracles', Id.MM 1213a13, Varr.Sat.Men.tit.: voc. Ἡράκλεις as an exclamation of surprise, anger, or disgust, Ar.Ach. 284, Nu. 184.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἡρακλέης
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12 ἥλιος
ἥλιος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἠέλιος, as always in Hom. (exc. in the late passage Od.8.271) and Hes., cf. Hp.Alim.42: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀέλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.4.144, Call. Cer.92, Lav.Pall.89, and lyr. in Trag., S.Ant. 809, E.Ph. 175, al., but [full] ἅλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ], S.Tr.96, E.Alc. 395 ( ᾰέλιος S.Tr. 835): Cret. [full] ἀβέλιος (i.e. [full] ἀϝ-), Hsch.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέλιος Sapph.79(= Oxy. 1787Fr.1.25), Supp.25.7; [full] ἄλιος Sapph.69 (s.v.l.): Arc. [full] ἀέλιος (or [pref] ἁ-) IG5(2).4.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—A sun, Il.7.421, etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to see the light of life, live, 18.61, etc.; ;γυνὴ.. ἀρίστη τῶν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ E.Alc. 151
; οὐκέτ' ἔστιν ὑφ' ἁλίῳ ib. 395; alsoὑπὸ ἡλίου ἑωρᾶσθαι Th.2.102
;οἱ ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον ἄνθρωποι D.18.270
;τριῶν τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥ. μεγίστων ἡγεμονιῶν Plu.Luc.30
: prov.,οὐδ' ὁ ἥ. εἴσεται Hld.7.21
; ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ (sc. ὅμοιος) a pale reflection, Com.Adesp.5.15D.2 to determine the cardinal points, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε towards the East, opp. πρὸς ζόφον:εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Il. 12.239
, cf. Od.9.26;ὅσοι ναίουσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, ἠδ' ὅσσοι μετόπισθε ποτὶ ζόφον 13.240
; πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, opp. πρὸς ἑσπέρην, Hdt.7.58; ; οἱ ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Αἰθίοπες the eastern.., Id.7.70.3 day, S.El. 424; a day, Pi.O.13.37, Hp.Alim.42, E.Hel. 652(pl.), Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 4,26, etc.; later, year, Herod.10.1.4 sunshine, sun's heat,ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄρεσιν Pl.Phd. 116e
;ἥ. πολύς Luc.Nav.35
, cf.Herm.25; πολὺντὸν ἥ. ἐμφαίνειν, of a sunburnt person, Id.Ind.3, cf. Rh.Pr.9: pl., sunbeams, Thphr.Sign.22, Ael.NA16.17; hot sunny days, Th.7.87.5 metaph., sunshine, brightness,ψυχῆς Plu.2.994e
, cf. Artem.2.36, etc.; of a person,Ἑλλάνων δόξης δεύτερον Ἀέλιον IG14.1188
; of Ptol. VI, UPZ15.33; νέος Ἥ., of Nero and Caligula, SIG814.34, 798.3.II as pr. n., Helios, the sun-god, Od.8.271, etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἥ. Men.Sam. 108; ὑπὸ Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον, in manumission-formula, POxy.48.6, 49.8 (i A.D.), IG9(1).412 ([place name] Aetolia), IPE2.54.10(iii A.D.); [Ἥλιος] δούλους ἐλευθέρους ποιεῖ Artem.2.36
; identified with Apollo, Carm.Pop.12, E.Fr.781.11; with Dionysus, D.Chr.31.11, etc. -
13 Ἑρμῆς
AἙρμῆς Od.5.54
, etc.: acc.Ἑρμῆν 8.334
, etc., [dialect] Ion.Ἑρμέην Hdt.5.7
, late ([place name] Nubia): dat.Ἑρμῇ Od.14.435
,Ἑρμέᾳ Il.5.390
: voc.Ἑρμῆ h.Hom.18.12
, A.Pers. 629, Eu.90: [dialect] Ep. gen. , h.Ven. 148, Hdt.5.7, etc.; lengthd.Ἑρμείω Il.15.214
:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] Ἑρμείας, Od.1.42, al., IG5(2).558 (Arc.), acc.- αν Od.1.38
, 5.28, al.; later [full] Ἑρμείης, Call.Dian.69, etc.; gen.Ἑρμείαο Od.12.390
, 15.319,Ἑρμεία AP7.480
(Leon.); dat.Ἑρμείᾳ IG12.631
(vi B. C.); voc.Ἑρμεία Od.5.29
, al.:—[dialect] Boeot. and [dialect] Dor. nom. [full] Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ᾶ, Corinn. Supp.2.57, Pi.P.2.10, etc., voc. , acc. Ἑρμᾶν ib. 273: also [full] Ἑρμάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], Hes. Fr.23, Bion Fr.7. 8, AP4.3b.64 (Agath.):—[var] contr. [full] Ἑρμάν (not [suff] ἑρμην-ᾶν), ᾶνος, Call.Fr.32 P., IG5(2).360, al.(Arc.),ib.5(1).1390.33 (Andania, i B.C.),Supp.Epigr. 2.165 ([place name] Laconia): Thess. dat.Ἑρμαίου IG9(2).716
(dub.), Ἑρμάου ib. 715, al., Ἑρμάο ib.471, Ἑρμᾶ ib.356: Cret. acc. :—Hermes, son of Zeus and Maia, Od.5.28, 14.435, Hes.Th. 938, etc.2 pillar surmounted by bust, at Athens and elsewhere, And.1.37, Th.6.27, etc.;τῶν ἱερῶν Ἑρμῶν IG12(8).188.14
([place name] Samothrace) ; as a decorative piece, with two faces, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht117: Ἑ. τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος, Hsch.3 ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ the planet Mercury, Pl.Ti. 38d, Epin. 987b, Arist.Mete. 342b33, Metaph. 1073b32, Thphr.Sign.46, etc.: later Ἑρμῆς, ὁ, in same sense, Placit.2.32.1, Plu.2.1028b, Cleom.2.7 : hence,Ἑρμοῦ ἡμέρα D.C.37.19
.4 Ἑρμαῖ· παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα, Hsch.II prov. and phrases:1 Ἑρμῆν ἕλκειν to make a last effort, from the parting cup at a feast being drunk to Hermes, Stratt.22.4 Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε 'Hermes is come in', a saying used when conversation suddenly ceased, Plu.2.502f.5 τὸ Ἑρμοῦ ῥαβδίον, like 'Fortunatus' cap', Arr.Epict.3.20.12.6Ἑρμοῦ βοτάνιον, Ἑρμοῦ πόα,=λινόζωστις, Dsc.4.189, Plin.HN25.38. -
14 στίλβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shine, to gleam, to shimmer'(Il.)Other forms: Aor. στίλψαι (rare a. late) (esp. ep. poet. Il., late prose).Compounds: Also w. ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: 1. στίλβ-η f. `lamp' (com.), Άττικοὶ δε ἔσοπτρον H. 2. - ηδών, - όνος f. `brilliance, shimmer' (Thphr., Phld. a.o.; cf. λαμπηδών). 3. στίλψις f. `the sparkling' (Tz.). 4. στιλβ-άς (γῆ) `shimmering' (late). 5. - αῖος = coloratus (gloss.). 6. - ηδόν adv. `gleaming, sparkling' (Suid.). 7. - ων, - οντος a. - ωνος m. name of the planet Mercury (Arist. a.o.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 89 f.), also PN as Στίλπων. 8. στιλβός `gleaming' (Gal.) with - ότης f. (v. l. for στιλπνότης Plu.), - όω `to make shine' (LXX, Dsc.), from which - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωθρον, - ωτής (LXX, Dsc. a..). -- Beside it στιλπνός `shining, sparkling' (Ξ 351, Arist. a.o.) with - ότης (Gal., Plu. a.o.), - όω `to polish' (Arr., Gal.) with - ωτής (Lyd.); cf. θαλπνός, τερπνός a.o.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. As a sequence - ilb\/p- for the Indo-European phonological system is unacceptable, the word can at least in this form not have been inherited. A more than uncertain combination with a Celt. word for `eye, aspect', Ir. sell, sellaim etc., in Fick 2, 313 a.o. (s. Bq and WP. 2, 646, Pok. 1035). Not better Machek Rev. et. slav. 23, 63 and Listy filol. 72, 72 f. (to Russ. blistátь `gleam'). -- Furnée 154 assumes στιλπ- beside στιλβ-, because of στιλπνός and Στίλπων. So the word seems Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,798-799Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στίλβω
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15 πολεύω
πολεύω, = sq.I intr., turn or go about, κατὰ ἄστυ π. go about the city, i.e. live therein, Od.22.223; ὁ πολεύων, in Astrol., the planet presiding ouer a day, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99, PMag.Leid.W.5.47, Paul.Al.I.3;ὄψῃ τοὺς πολεύοντας ἀναβαίνοντας εἰς οὐρανὸν θεούς, ἄλλους δὲ καταβαίνοντας PMag.Par.1.545
, cf. Iamb.Myst.3.30. -
16 φωσφόρος
φωσφόρος, ον (cp. φῶς, φέρω; as adj. ‘bringing/giving light’ Eur. et al.; pap, Philo) in our lit. only once and as subst. ὁ φ. prob. the morning star, the planet Venus (Eur., Ion 1157; Ps.-Pla., Tim. Locr. 96e; 97a; Plut., Mor. 430a; 601a; 889a al.; Cicero, Nat. Deor. 2, 20; Vett. Val. 236, 6; SibOr 5, 516; PRyl 524, 17; Neugebauer-Hoesen, glossary p. 200) fig. 2 Pt 1:19 (v.l. ἑωσφόρος). JBoehmer, ZNW 22, 1923, 228–33; FBoll, Sternglaube u. Sterndeutung 4 ’31, 47f.—FDölger, Ac V/1, ’35, 1ff interprets the ‘light-bearer’ to mean the sun (this mng. of φ. in Nicetas Eugen. 1, 87; 3, 21; 5, 258 Hercher); cp. HWindisch ad loc.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
17 θοῦρος
A rushing, impetuous, furious, Hom. (only in Il.), as epith. of Ares, 15.127,al. (of the planet Mars, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.1.1); , cf. Fr. 199; ;ἀνὴρ Γαλάτης Eleg.Alex.Adesp.2.14
:—fem. [full] θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, epith. of ἀλκή, Od.4.527, Il.7.164, al.; θ. ἀσπίς, prob. the shield with which one rushes to the fight, 11.32;αἰγίς 15.308
. -
18 Ἥρα
Ἥρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] Ἥρη,, ἡ, Hera, Il.16.432, etc.; νὴ τὴν Ἥραν, an oath of Athen. women, X.Mem.1.5.5.3 Pythag. name for nine, Theol.Ar.58. -
19 Κρονικός
A Saturn, AP11.227 (Ammian.);ζῴδια Paul.Al.O.3
; K. ἑορτή, = Saturnalia, Plu.Pomp.34, Porph.Antr.23; K. λόφος, = Κρόνιον, Pi.O.5.17; also K. ὄχθος ib.9.3.II old-fashioned, out of date, Ar. Pl. 581, Pl.Ly. 205c ([comp] Comp.);πρᾶγμά τι γιγνόμενον ἀεί, Κρονικόν Alex. 62.2
, cf. Com.Adesp.1052.2 prov., K. λῆμαι, of the short-sighted, Diogenian.5.63, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κρονικός
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20 Κρόνος
Κρόνος, ὁ, Cronos, Hes.Th. 137, Op. 111, Il.8.479, 14.203, A.Pr. 203, Eu. 641; οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς K. ἦν 'in the golden age', Cratin.165;2 ὁ τοῦ K. (sc. ἀστήρ ) the planet Saturn, Id.Metaph. 1073b35, Mu. 392a24, 399a11; so later Κρόνος, ὁ, Placit.2.32.1, Cleom.2.7; ἡ τοῦ K. ἡμέρα Saturday, D.C.37.16.II nickname for a dotard, old fool, Ar.Nu. 929, V. 1480, Pl.Euthd. 287b, Hyp.Fr. 252.
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